Statement Sums Involving 2 Digit Number By 1 Digit Multiplier
Statement Sums Involving 2 Digit Number Multiplication
In statement sum we are given a statement. We have to analyse the statement and then take appropriate action.
Following steps are required to solve the statement
1. Read the statement carefully
2. Find the values that are given
3. Find the quantity which is required
4. Then perform the process to reach the desired result.
Let us consider the following example;
Shopkeeper had 5 boxes and each box had 62 pens. How many pens did the shopkeeper had in all?
1. We will first analyse the statement
2. We will find the values that are given
In the question it is given that
Shopkeeper had 5 boxes and each box had 62 pens.
Number of pens in 1 box = 62
Number of boxes = 5
3. We will find the quantity which is required
In the question it is asked that
How many pens did the shopkeeper had in all?
To find number of pens
We will perform multiplication as we are supposed to find the no. of pens in all the boxes
62 X 5 = ?
We will perform the required operation
The multiplication can be done as follows
Step 1:
Multiply the digit at ones place
2 ones X 5 = 10 ones
As 10 is greater than 9 or we can say that 10 is a two digit number
We will write 0 ones in the ones column and carry 1 tens to the tens column.
Step 2:
Multiply the digit at tens place
6 tens X 5 = 30 tens
Now we add the carried over tens from the step 1
30 tens + 1 tens (carried over) = 31 tens
Write 1 in the tens column and 3 in the hundreds column.
Answer = 310
Hence the answer is 310 pens
Hence number of pens are 310.
Illustration 1: There were 34 friends. Each had 9 chocolates. How many chocolates did they have in all?
A. 352
B. 362
C. 306
D 316
Answer: C
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